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MIDI Control Changes


Control No.
(2nd byte)
Control Function 3rd byte
Dec. Hex. Value Used As
0 00 Bank Select 0-127 MSB
1 01 Modulation Wheel or Lever 0-127 MSB
2 02 Breath Controller 0-127 MSB
3 03 Undefined 0-127 MSB
4 04 Foot Controller 0-127 MSB
5 05 Portamento Time 0-127 MSB
6 06 Data Entry MSB 0-127 MSB
7 07 Channel Volume (formerly Main Volume) 0-127 MSB
8 08 Balance 0-127 MSB
9 09 Undefined 0-127 MSB
10 0A Pan 0-127 MSB
11 0B Expression Controller 0-127 MSB
12 0C Effect Control 1 0-127 MSB
13 0D Effect Control 2 0-127 MSB
14 0E Undefined 0-127 MSB
15 0F Undefined 0-127 MSB
16 10 General Purpose Controller 1 0-127 MSB
17 11 General Purpose Controller 2 0-127 MSB
18 12 General Purpose Controller 3 0-127 MSB
19 13 General Purpose Controller 4 0-127 MSB
20 14 Undefined 0-127 MSB
21 15 Undefined 0-127 MSB
22 16 Undefined 0-127 MSB
23 17 Undefined 0-127 MSB
24 18 Undefined 0-127 MSB
25 19 Undefined 0-127 MSB
26 1A Undefined 0-127 MSB
27 1B Undefined 0-127 MSB
28 1C Undefined 0-127 MSB
29 1D Undefined 0-127 MSB
30 1E Undefined 0-127 MSB
31 1F Undefined 0-127 MSB
32 20 LSB for Control 0 (Bank Select) 0-127 LSB
33 21 LSB for Control 1 (Modulation Wheel or Lever) 0-127 LSB
34 22 LSB for Control 2 (Breath Controller) 0-127 LSB
35 23 LSB for Control 3 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
36 24 LSB for Control 4 (Foot Controller) 0-127 LSB
37 25 LSB for Control 5 (Portamento Time) 0-127 LSB
38 26 LSB for Control 6 (Data Entry) 0-127 LSB
39 27 LSB for Control 7 (Channel Volume, formerly Main Volume) 0-127 LSB
40 28 LSB for Control 8 (Balance) 0-127 LSB
41 29 LSB for Control 9 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
42 2A LSB for Control 10 (Pan) 0-127 LSB
43 2B LSB for Control 11 (Expression Controller) 0-127 LSB
44 2C LSB for Control 12 (Effect control 1) 0-127 LSB
45 2D LSB for Control 13 (Effect control 2) 0-127 LSB
46 2E LSB for Control 14 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
47 2F LSB for Control 15 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
48 30 LSB for Control 16 (General Purpose Controller 1) 0-127 LSB
49 31 LSB for Control 17 (General Purpose Controller 2) 0-127 LSB
50 32 LSB for Control 18 (General Purpose Controller 3) 0-127 LSB
51 33 LSB for Control 19 (General Purpose Controller 4) 0-127 LSB
52 34 LSB for Control 20 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
53 35 LSB for Control 21 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
54 36 LSB for Control 22 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
55 37 LSB for Control 23 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
56 38 LSB for Control 24 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
57 39 LSB for Control 25 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
58 3A LSB for Control 26 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
59 3B LSB for Control 27 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
60 3C LSB for Control 28 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
61 3D LSB for Control 29 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
62 3E LSB for Control 30 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
63 3F LSB for Control 31 (Undefined) 0-127 LSB
64 40 Damper Pedal on/off (Sustain) <63 off, >64 on ---
65 41 Portamento On/Off <63 off, >64 on ---
66 42 Sustenuto On/Off <63 off, >64 on ---
67 43 Soft Pedal On/Off <63 off, >64 on ---
68 44 Legato Footswitch <63 off, >64 legato ---
69 45 Hold 2 <63 off, >64 on ---
70 46 Sound Controller 1 (default: Sound Variation) 0-127 LSB
71 47 Sound Controller 2 (default: Timbre/Harmonic Intens.) 0-127 LSB
72 48 Sound Controller 3 (default: Release Time) 0-127 LSB
73 49 Sound Controller 4 (default: Attack Time) 0-127 LSB
74 4A Sound Controller 5 (default: Brightness) 0-127 LSB
75 4B Sound Controller 6 (default: Decay Time) 0-127 LSB
76 4C Sound Controller 7 (default: Vibrato Rate) 0-127 LSB
77 4D Sound Controller 8 (default: Vibrato Depth) 0-127 LSB
78 4E Sound Controller 9 (default: Vibrato Delay) 0-127 LSB
79 4F Sound Controller 10 (default: undefined) 0-127 LSB
80 50 General Purpose Controller 5 0-127 LSB
81 51 General Purpose Controller 6 0-127 LSB
82 52 General Purpose Controller 7 0-127 LSB
83 53 General Purpose Controller 8 0-127 LSB
84 54 Portamento Control 0-127 LSB
85 55 Undefined --- ---
86 56 Undefined --- ---
87 57 Undefined --- ---
88 58 Undefined --- ---
89 59 Undefined --- ---
90 5A Undefined --- ---
91 5B Effects 1 Depth
(default: Reverb send level)
(formerly External Effects Depth)
0-127 LSB
92 5C Effects 2 Depth (formerly Tremolo Depth) 0-127 LSB
93 5D Effects 3 Depth
(default: Chorus Send Level)
(formerly Chorus Depth)
0-127 LSB
94 5E Effects 4 Depth (formerly Celeste [Detune] Depth) 0-127 LSB
95 5F Effects 5 Depth (formerly Phaser Depth) 0-127 LSB
96 60 Data Increment (Data Entry +1) N/A ---
97 61 Data Decrement (Data Entry -1) N/A ---
98 62 Non-Registered Parameter Number (NRPN) - LSB 0-127 LSB
99 63 Non-Registered Parameter Number (NRPN) - MSB 0-127 MSB
100 64 Registered Parameter Number (RPN) - LSB* 0-127 LSB
101 65 Registered Parameter Number (RPN) - MSB* 0-127 MSB
102 66 Undefined --- ---
103 67 Undefined --- ---
104 68 Undefined --- ---
105 69 Undefined --- ---
106 6A Undefined --- ---
107 6B Undefined --- ---
108 6C Undefined --- ---
109 6D Undefined --- ---
110 6E Undefined --- ---
111 6F Undefined --- ---
112 70 Undefined --- ---
113 71 Undefined --- ---
114 72 Undefined --- ---
115 73 Undefined --- ---
116 74 Undefined --- ---
117 75 Undefined --- ---
118 76 Undefined --- ---
119 77 Undefined --- ---
Note: Controller numbers 120-127 are reserved for Channel Mode Messages, which rather than controlling sound parameters, affect the channel's operating mode.
120 78 (C.M.M.) All Sound Off 0 ---
121 79 (C.M.M.) Reset All Controllers 0 ---
122 7A (C.M.M.) Local Control On/Off 0 off, 127 on ---
123 7B (C.M.M.) All Notes Off 0 ---
124 7C (C.M.M.) Omni Mode Off (+ all notes off) 0 ---
125 7D (C.M.M.) Omni Mode On (+ all notes off) 0 ---
126 7E (C.M.M.) Poly Mode On/Off (+ all notes off) ** ---
127 7F (C.M.M.) Poly Mode On (+ mono off +all notes off) 0 ---

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